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Author Topic:   VCS settings
JohnCowan
Member
posted 12 February 2001 15:54         Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
I created a volume fader then opened the VCS editor and changed the taper from linear to log. The min value changes to something like 2.384...d-7. It does not allow me to change the value to 0. Am I missing something? Why would it default to this number anyhow?

Thanks!

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Vance Galloway
Member
posted 12 February 2001 18:11         Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Are you saying that moving the FADER does not let you set the value to 0 or that you can't even set the "MIN" setting in the editor to 0? I suspect that you mean the former and what you need to do, after setting the fader to the curve that you desire, set the "Min" "Max" and "grid" settings to the ones you desire.....
I have noticed that changing from widget type to widget type sometimes forces the "min" "max" or "grid" settings to be a little odd. I assume there is some internal logic and it is not a bug, or at least it's not a serious bug....

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JohnCowan
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posted 12 February 2001 22:25         Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
The minimum value in the VCS editor changes into this strange number when I change the taper from linear to log. If I type in 0 and hit enter in the minimum field, the odd number reappears. There seems to be no way to change it.

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Bill Meadows
Member
posted 13 February 2001 00:03         Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
quote:
Originally posted by JohnCowan:
The minimum value in the VCS editor changes into this strange number when I change the taper from linear to log. If I type in 0 and hit enter in the minimum field, the odd number reappears. There seems to be no way to change it.

There is no "zero" on a log scale unless you can handle an exponent of negative infinity, which most computers can't. That "strange" number Kyma puts in is simply the closest thing to zero your computer can calculate.

[This message has been edited by Bill Meadows (edited 13 February 2001).]

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gelauffc
Member
posted 13 February 2001 05:21         Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
quote:
Originally posted by JohnCowan:
I created a volume fader ... changed the taper from linear to log. The min ... 2.384...d-7. It does not ... 0. Am I missing something?

Dear John,

What does this number tell you?
I can understand this: How zero is 0 on a computer? It depends on the representation of the numbers. Keep in mind
2.384...d-7 is a very small number (-132dB (amp) or -66dB (Power)!

In case you chose log taper, the faders absolute position is mapped onto a exponential function (little bit confusing log taper = exponential function).
Why exponential: If you move your fader on the top of the scale (say 1/8 from top) the value changes quiet fast from 1.0 to 0.5. All what is left of the fader size (7/8) is used to get the value from 0.5 to almost zero. Look in Math book with exponential function drawings.

Notation: 2^x = 2 to the power x
To come back to mapping: The fader positions is actual stored in 24 bits(motorola processors use 24 bits to store numbers within the range [-1.0...1.0> ). The fader pos. only uses part of the range [0...0.5]. For a linear mapping (lin taper, min 0, max 1) we just multiply the fader pos. by 2. Actually there is almost no operation involved, the bits are shifted one position to the left. For log taper however SSC had to decide how to map these fixed fader pos. to an interesting exponential function. In computer world it is always simpler to calculate with powers of 2, so also SSC does this. They took the 2 to power of exponential function.
By doing some tricks like counting the numbers of ones in the 24 bit word of the faders pos. they convert it into a 2power scale. When the fader is in his max. position we get 2^0 = 1. When the fader is in his lowest position we get 2^-22= 2.384185791E-7! So this is not a BUG! SSC did I miss here something? I am reverse enginering your work now.

I hope you get it!
Although (I think) what you wanted to do was just make a volume fader as on a mixing desk?
Another more logical way to do this:
Define a linear fader("!MixAmp") with min -100 and max 0! In the fields where you use this "!MixAmp" place dB behind it.
Again the values (in linear domain), do not reach 0.0 but also a mixing desk fader doesn't do that! -100 dB is more then enough attenuation for a 16 bit signal with only 96 dB Signal/Noise. You could also use -144 (=24*-6) as a minimum if you think you have such good quality equipment.

-Christiaan

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gelauffc
Member
posted 13 February 2001 05:25         Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Oops, sended it 2 times.

-Christiaan

[This message has been edited by gelauffc (edited 13 February 2001).]

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JohnCowan
Member
posted 13 February 2001 09:42         Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Thanks Bill and gelauffc. The explainations make perfect sense. Using Kyma is an odd thing. You need to be able to switch back and forth between creative mode and technical mode to get the full use of the system. At the time I just wanted to make a master fader to fade out multiple tracks at the end of a timeline song. It never occurred to me to dig up stuff learned 30 yrs. ago and not used much since just to understand the fade out of a song!

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